{"id":1296,"date":"2025-08-03T12:16:20","date_gmt":"2025-08-03T09:16:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/highstudies.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/home\/?page_id=1296"},"modified":"2025-08-03T12:16:40","modified_gmt":"2025-08-03T09:16:40","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/highstudies.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/home\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1296\" class=\"elementor elementor-1296\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c2aabd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1c2aabd\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43a1765 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"43a1765\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0b3f30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d0b3f30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9036f60 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9036f60\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42751d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"42751d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629<\/strong><\/p><p>\u2013 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u00a0 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1971 .<\/p><p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645<\/strong><\/p><p>\u2013 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645\u00a0 (147) \u0639\u0636\u0648 .<\/p><p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0\u00a01-\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 .<\/li><li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0646.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>2 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 :-<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 .<\/li><li>\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 .<\/li><li>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a .<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 .<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 .<\/li><li>\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 .<\/li><li>\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 .<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a .<\/li><li>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a .<\/li><li>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c .<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 .<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 :- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a ) .<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627 : \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 ( \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a )<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u00a0 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1971 . \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u2013 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645\u00a0 (147) \u0639\u0636\u0648 . \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u00a01-\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 . \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0646. 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